HİYEROGLİF LİSTESİ
List of hieroglyphs[edit]
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Hieroglyph | Gardiner Unicode | Description | Transliteration | Phonetic | Notes | ||||||||||||||||
| A | Man and his occupations | |||||||||||||||||||
𓀀 |
| seated man |
| Commonly placed behind a name to indicate masculine sex of named person | |||||||||||||||||
𓀁 |
| man with hand to mouth |
| Activities involving the mouth, head, or ideas | |||||||||||||||||
𓀂 |
| man sitting on heel |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀃 |
| seated man with hands raised |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀄 |
| crouching man hiding behind wall |
| Determinative for jmn, to hide, to conceal, secret, mysterious; also hidden person or thing, concealed, secret, mysterious (verb, noun, adjective) | |||||||||||||||||
𓀅 |
| seated man hiding behind wall | |||||||||||||||||||
𓀆 |
| seated man under vase from which water flows |
| Possibly refers to all aspects of 'clean' dependent on context, i.e. 'cleanliness', 'to cleanse', 'purify', etc. | |||||||||||||||||
𓀇 |
| seated man reaching for libation stone, under vase from which water flows | |||||||||||||||||||
𓀈 |
| seated man reaching down, under vase from which water flows | |||||||||||||||||||
𓀉 |
| fatigued man |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀊 |
| man performing hnw-rite |
| Possibly also 'joyful', 'celebratory', etc. | |||||||||||||||||
𓀋 |
| man steadying basket on head |
| 1a. ꜣtp, ꜣṯp 1b. -fꜣ, fꜣj 2. -kꜣt | 1a. to load, to be laden, master of the load; equals Coptic language, ⲱⲧⲡ; (minor use for ꜣtp, ꜣṯp); 1b. to carry, to bear; additional constructs for carrier, bearer, supporter, (and types thereof); for fꜣ dnj, the "bearer-of-the-basket", see: Greek Kanephoros; 2. for kꜣt, kꜣwtj | ||||||||||||||||
𓀌 |
| seated man holding oar |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀍 |
| seated man holding scepter of authority and shepherd's crook |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀎 |
| soldier with bow and quiver |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀏 |
| man with arms tied behind his back |
| Possibly also 'criminal', 'traitor', 'prisoner' | |||||||||||||||||
𓀐 |
| falling man with blood streaming from his head |
| The wound is either self-inflicted or from a weapon strike. The A14 figure could be a youth or child, being depicted without clothing, while A14A would be an adult. | |||||||||||||||||
𓀑 |
| man whose head is hit with an axe | |||||||||||||||||||
𓀒 |
| man falling |
| ḫr (ḫ + r) biliteral [x] in Old Egyptianuniliteral signstransliteration | |||||||||||||||||
𓀓 |
| man bowing down |
| ks (and ks, ksj) | A. Determinative for ks, ksj, & ks, to bow, to do homage, to submit; B. same for ḫꜣb, (and thematic words of ḫꜣ-ꜣ-b, star & luminary, hippopotamus, lamp & light, etc.) | ||||||||||||||||
𓀔 |
| child sitting with hand to mouth |
| nnj, triliteral | A17, depicted with bare head, indicates the figure as a 'lower' class than A17A | ||||||||||||||||
𓀕 |
| child sitting with arms hanging down | The head of A17A indicates the class of the figure to be of a 'higher' class than A17 | ||||||||||||||||||
𓀖 |
| child wearing red crown |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀗 |
| bent man leaning on staff |
| jk biliteral | Perhaps also wise and sage | ||||||||||||||||
𓀘 |
| man leaning on forked staff |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀙 |
| man holding staff with handkerchief |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀚 |
| statue of man with staff and scepter of authority |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀛 |
| king with staff and mace with round head |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀜 |
| man striking with both hands |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀝 |
| man striking, with left arm hanging behind back |
| Most likely synonymous with A24 | |||||||||||||||||
𓀞 |
| man with one arm pointing forward |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀟 |
| hastening man | ḏn (ḏ + n) biliteral | Original Wiki English translation: sound sign for, only in "through" (jn) Possibly this means to transition | |||||||||||||||||
𓀠 |
| man with hands raised on either side |
| to be high, to exalt | |||||||||||||||||
𓀡 |
| man upside down |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀢 |
| man with hands raised in front |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀣 |
| man with hands raised behind him |
| The connotation is unclear | |||||||||||||||||
𓀤 |
| man dancing with arms to the back |
| Ideogram or det. for ḫbj, to dance; also det. for jb, jbw; jbꜣw, jbꜣ, for dance, dancer, etc. | |||||||||||||||||
𓀥 |
| man dancing with arms to the front | |||||||||||||||||||
𓀦 |
| man with stick and bundle on shoulder |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀧 |
| man pounding in a mortar |
| Man grinding (etc.); to grind in a mortar, to build, to construct, etc. | |||||||||||||||||
𓀨 |
| man building wall |
| Man constructing: a "Mason"; Ideogramor det. for qd, "to construct"; (see Wall, (Collapsing)-Wall) | |||||||||||||||||
𓀩 |
| man kneading into vessel |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀪 |
| man in vessel |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀫 |
| man holding necks of two emblematic animals with panther heads |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀬 |
| man on two giraffes |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀭 |
| seated god |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀮 |
| seated god with sceptre | |||||||||||||||||||
𓀯 |
| king with uraeus |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀰 |
| king with uraeus and flagellum |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀱 |
| king with uraeus and flagellum | |||||||||||||||||||
𓀲 |
| king wearing white crown |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀳 |
| king wearing white crown with sceptre | |||||||||||||||||||
𓀴 |
| king wearing white crown with flagellum |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀵 |
| king wearing red crown |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀶 |
| king wearing red crown with sceptre | |||||||||||||||||||
𓀷 |
| king wearing red crown with flagellum |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀸 |
| shepherd seated and wrapped in mantle, holding stick |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀹 |
| beardless man seated and holding knife |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀺 |
| seated Syrian holding stick |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀻 |
| noble on chair |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀼 |
| noble on chair with flagellum |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀽 |
| noble squatting with flagellum |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓀾 |
| standing mummy |
| Form, likeness, image, (double) Tutankhamun: Form-Living-(of)-Amun | |||||||||||||||||
𓀿 |
| lying mummy |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓁀 |
| mummy on bed |
| Overnight meaning an overnight stay in any location, i.e. 'spend the night at home', 'spent the night in a hotel', 'slept over at (random person's name)'s house', etc. | |||||||||||||||||
𓁁 |
| seated man holding stick | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁂 |
| man holding loaf on mat | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁃 |
| man applying hoe to ground | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁄 |
| man threatening with stick |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓁅 |
| man sowing seeds | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁆 |
| man looking over his shoulder | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁇 |
| Asiatic | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁈 |
| king on throne holding staff | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁉 |
| man sitting on heels holding forward cup | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁊 |
| man wearing tunic with fringes and holding mace | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁋 |
| man holding sistrum | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁌 |
| dwarf | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁍 |
| man holding up knife | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁎 |
| seated man with raised right arm and left arm hanging down | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁏 |
| seated man with raised arms | Resembles D28 two arms upraised, the Ka arms | ||||||||||||||||||
| B | Woman and her occupations | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁐 |
| seated woman |
| Commonly placed behind a name to indicate feminine sex of named person | |||||||||||||||||
𓁑 |
| pregnant woman |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓁒 |
| woman giving birth |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓁓 |
| combination of woman giving birth and three skins tied together |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓁔 |
| woman suckling child |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓁕 |
| woman suckling child (simplified) | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁖 |
| woman on chair with child on lap |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓁗 |
| queen wearing diadem and holding flower | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁘 |
| woman holding lotus flower | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁙 |
| woman holding sistrum | |||||||||||||||||||
| C | Anthropomorphic deities | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁚 |
| god with sun-disk and uraeus |
| rꜣ | |||||||||||||||||
𓁛 |
| god with falcon head and sun-disk holding ankh |
| Variant of C1 god with sun-disk and uraeus | |||||||||||||||||
𓁜 |
| god with falcon head and sun-disk | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁝 |
| C2A reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁞 |
| C2 reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁟 |
| god with ibishead |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓁠 |
| god with ram head |
| Det. or Ideo. ẖnmw "Khnum" | |||||||||||||||||
𓁡 |
| god with ram head holding ankh |
| Variant of C4 god with ram head | |||||||||||||||||
𓁢 |
| god with jackalhead | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁣 |
| god with Seth-animal head |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓁤 |
| ithyphallic god with two plumes, uplifted arm and flagellum |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓁥 |
| goddess with horned sun-disk |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓁦 |
| goddess with feather |
| Goddess Maat | |||||||||||||||||
𓁧 |
| goddess with feather holding ankh | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁨 |
| god with arms supporting the sky and palm branch on head |
| Million, many Heh (god) | |||||||||||||||||
𓁩 |
| god with two plumes and scepter |
| See Amun | |||||||||||||||||
𓁪 |
| C12 reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁫 |
| god with two plumes and scimitar | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁬 |
| C14 reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁭 |
| god wearing red crown with ankh | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁮 |
| god with falcon head and two plumes |
| Det. and Ideo Mntw "Montu." | |||||||||||||||||
𓁯 |
| squatting god |
| Det. and Ideo. tꜣ-ṯnnii "Tatjenen." | |||||||||||||||||
𓁰 |
| mummy-shaped god |
| Det. and Ideo. Ptḥ "Ptah." | |||||||||||||||||
𓁱 |
| mummy-shaped god in shrine |
| Variant of C19 mummy-shaped god | |||||||||||||||||
𓁲 |
| Bes | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁳 |
| god with falcon head and moon | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁴 |
| goddess with feline head and sun with uraeus | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁵 |
| god wearing red crown with scepter | |||||||||||||||||||
| D | Parts of the human body | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁶 |
| head |
| 1. Ideogram for tp, "head"; other uses related to actions of the head; (example "the tp of the rebels", 'the "chief" of the rebels') 2. also for tp, see archaic dagger 3. (Narmer Palette shows 10 enemy heads-(decapitated)) Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Reshand its descendants | |||||||||||||||||
𓁷 |
| face |
| ḥr | 1. Bil. hr-(ḥr) 2. Ideogram for 'face' 3. A major preposition for "on, upon", etc.; additional preposition constructs; 4. (see also: Nose, sometimes used for the face) | ||||||||||||||||
𓁸 |
| hair |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓁹 |
| eye |
| ḏr (ḏ+r) biliteral (mꜣ) (m + ꜣ) the biliteral in "lion" (mꜣj) | Osiris Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Ayinand its descendants | ||||||||||||||||
𓁺 |
| eye touched up with paint |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓁻 |
| eye with painted upper lid |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓁼 |
| eye with painted lower lid |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓁽 |
| eye enclosed in sandy tract |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓁾 |
| eye with painted lower lid enclosed in sandy tract | |||||||||||||||||||
𓁿 |
| eye with flowing tears | |||||||||||||||||||
𓂀 |
| Eye of Horus |
| Eye of Horus | |||||||||||||||||
𓂁 |
| left part of the eye of Horus |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂂 |
| pupil | Determinative for pupil (ḏfḏ) abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain | ||||||||||||||||||
𓂃 |
| eyebrow |
| smd | Abbreviation for 1/8 Heqat-measure grain; in 2-fold execution (Determinative):, eyebrow (jnḥ) (two brows above one another) | ||||||||||||||||
𓂄 |
| right part of eye of Horus |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂅 |
| diagonal marking of eye of Horus |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂆 |
| vertical marking of eye of Horus |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂇 |
| diagonal and vertical markings of eye of Horus |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂈 |
| ear |
| Sound sign for ḫnt Determinative and Ideogram for nose (fnḏ), be happy (ršw), be (sfn) face, front (ḫnt), mild, itself wiedersetzten (btjn), disobediently | |||||||||||||||||
𓂉 |
| nose, eye and cheek |
| Ideogram or det. for the "nose", fnḏ/fnd, šrt; det. for words relating to smell, joy,and the nose; det. for "face", (ẖnt), (and the phoneme for face) | |||||||||||||||||
𓂊 |
| nose, eye and cheek (cursive) |
| ḫnt | Determinative and Ideogram for nose (fnḏ), smell (sn), be happy (ršw), be (sfn) face, front (ḫnt), mild, itself wiedersetzten (bṯn), disobediently | ||||||||||||||||
𓂋 |
| mouth |
| r | To turn in the other direction. Sound sign for r Ideogram for mouth. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant "r" | ||||||||||||||||
𓂌 |
| mouth with two strokes |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂍 |
| mouth with three strokes |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂎 |
| upper lip with teeth |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂏 |
| lips |
| The two lips | |||||||||||||||||
𓂐 |
| liquid issuing from lips |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂑 |
| small breast |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂒 |
| large breast |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂓 |
| two arms upraised |
| kꜣ (bil.) | |||||||||||||||||
𓂔 |
| combination of hieroglyphs D28 and R12 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂕 |
| two arms upraised with tail |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂖 |
| arms embracing club |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂗 |
| two arms uppraised and club | |||||||||||||||||||
𓂘 |
| arms embracing |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂙 |
| arms rowing |
| ẖn | biliteral | ||||||||||||||||
𓂚 |
| arms with shield and battle axe | ꜥḥꜣ | Ideogram for ꜥḥꜣ, "combat"; (fight, contest, struggle)-(noun or verb) | |||||||||||||||||
𓂛 |
| arms with shield and mace | |||||||||||||||||||
𓂜 |
| arms in gesture of negation |
| n | |||||||||||||||||
𓂝 |
| forearm (palm upwards) | ꜥ | Uniliteral sign representing Egyptian ayin Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Yodhand its descendants | |||||||||||||||||
𓂞 |
| forearm with bread cone |
| sound sign for ḏ (only in ḏdw busiris), mj (rarely), m (especially in: see (mk)) | to give, or given | ||||||||||||||||
𓂟 |
| forearm with rounded loaf |
| mj, m | |||||||||||||||||
𓂠 |
| forearm with bowl |
| Determinative in ḥnk, "to make an offering", also: gift, offering, etc. (see also: List of portraiture offerings with Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs) | |||||||||||||||||
𓂡 |
| forearm with stick |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂢 |
| forearm with palm down and bent upper arm |
| nj (rarely) | |||||||||||||||||
𓂣 |
| forearm with palm down and straight upper arm |
| mḥ | |||||||||||||||||
𓂤 |
| forearm with flail | ḫwj | 1. Ideogram for ḫwj, "to protect" | |||||||||||||||||
𓂥 |
| arm with sekhem scepter | |||||||||||||||||||
𓂦 |
| arm with wand |
| to be holy, to segregate See ḏsr | |||||||||||||||||
𓂧 |
| hand |
| 'red', in Egyptian hieroglyphs for word constructs Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Kaphand its descendants | |||||||||||||||||
𓂨 |
| liquid falling from hand |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂩 |
| hand with palm up |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂪 |
| hand without thumb |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂫 |
| hand holding egg | |||||||||||||||||||
𓂬 |
| fist |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂭 |
| one finger |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂮 |
| two fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
𓂯 |
| three fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
𓂰 |
| four fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
𓂱 |
| five fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
𓂲 |
| six fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
𓂳 |
| seven fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
𓂴 |
| eight fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
𓂵 |
| nine fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
𓂶 |
| five fingers (row) | |||||||||||||||||||
𓂷 |
| one finger (horizontal) |
| dqr | |||||||||||||||||
𓂸 |
| phallus |
| mt | Excluded from default fonts by some OS vendors.[4] | ||||||||||||||||
𓂹 |
| phallus with folded cloth | Excluded from default fonts by some OS vendors.[4] | ||||||||||||||||||
𓂺 |
| phallus with emission |
| Excluded from default fonts by some OS vendors.[4] | |||||||||||||||||
𓂻 |
| legs walking |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓂼 |
| hieratic legs walking | |||||||||||||||||||
𓂽 |
| legs walking backwards | |||||||||||||||||||
𓂾 |
| leg |
| Ideo., det. for rd, "leg"; Det. "to tread" Also: for pds, wꜥrt, sbq | |||||||||||||||||
𓂿 |
| leg with knife |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓃀 |
| foot |
| b | |||||||||||||||||
𓃁 |
| foot and forearm | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃂 |
| foot under vase from which water flows |
| wꜥb | |||||||||||||||||
𓃃 |
| three toes oriented leftward |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓃄 |
| three toes oriented rightward |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓃅 |
| two toes oriented leftward |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓃆 |
| hand with palm down | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃇 |
| lock of hair | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃈 |
| arm with reed pen | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃉 |
| one dot | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃊 |
| two dots | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃋 |
| three dots | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃌 |
| four dots | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃍 |
| five dots | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃎 |
| six dots | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃏 |
| seven dots | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃐 |
| eight dots | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃑 |
| nine dots | |||||||||||||||||||
| E | Mammals | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃒 |
| bull | kꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃓 |
| bull charging | kꜣ-kḫt | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃔 |
| calf | bḥs | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃕 |
| sacred cow | ḥsꜣt | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃖 |
| cow suckling calf | ꜣms | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃗 |
| horse | ssmt jbr | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃘 |
| donkey | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃙 |
| kid |
| jb | 1. Phoneme ib for 'young goat' 2. Determinative for words of 'young farm animals' 3. (See also F34 for ib) | ||||||||||||||||
𓃚 |
| kid jumping | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃛 |
| newborn hartebeest |
| jw | Determinative, for newborn animals, etc. | ||||||||||||||||
𓃜 |
| mature bovine lying down | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃝 |
| ram | bꜣ ẖnmw | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃞 |
| ram | bꜣ ẖnmw | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃟 |
| pig | rrj | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃠 |
| cat |
| mjw | Determinative for cat, as well as for the onomatopoeic Egyptian miu | ||||||||||||||||
𓃡 |
| dog | jw ṯsm | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃢 |
| lying canine | jnpw ḥrj-sštꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃣 |
| lying canine on shrine | jnpw ḥrj-sštꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃤 |
| lying canine on shrine with flagellum | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃥 |
| jackal | sꜣb | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃦 |
| jackal looking back | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃧 |
| wolf on standard | wpj-wꜣwt | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃨 |
| wolf on standard with mace | wpj-wꜣwt | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃩 |
| Set-animal | stẖ, stš, swti ẖnnw | Set (mythology) | |||||||||||||||||
𓃪 |
| Set-animal on basket | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃫 |
| lying Set-animal | nšnj | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃬 |
| lion |
| mꜣj | Ideogram for standing lion, mꜣi | ||||||||||||||||
𓃭 |
| lying lion | rw, l | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃮 |
| panther | ꜣby | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃯 |
| hippopotamus | db | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃰 |
| elephant |
| ꜣbw | 1. Determinative in ꜣbw, elephant (ultimate source of English word ivory); phonetic ꜣb 2. Ptolemaic Kingdom, new use of dnhr | ||||||||||||||||
𓃱 |
| giraffe | mmj sr | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃲 |
| oryx |
| mꜣ-ḥḏ | Gazelle (Gḥs-t, a Gazelle-Goddess) | ||||||||||||||||
𓃳 |
| oryx with irrigation system | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃴 |
| gazelle | gḥs | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃵 |
| ibex | njꜣw | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃶 |
| goat with collar | sꜥḥ | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃷 |
| baboon | jꜥn, ky, qnd | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃸 |
| monkey | gjf | ||||||||||||||||||
𓃹 |
| hare |
| wn | |||||||||||||||||
𓃺 |
| hare (low) | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃻 |
| baboon | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃼 |
| baboon with receptacle and basket | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃽 |
| long-horned bull | |||||||||||||||||||
| F | Parts of mammals | |||||||||||||||||||
𓃾 |
| ox head | kꜣ | Possibly ancestral to Proto-SinaiticAleph and its descendants | |||||||||||||||||
𓃿 |
| bovine head |
| alone is fnḏ (nose) but is also determinative for sn (kiss, smell). Interchangeable with D19 | |||||||||||||||||
𓄀 |
| charging ox head | ḏnd | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄁 |
| hippopotamus head | ꜣt | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄂 |
| forepart of lion | ḥꜣt | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄃 |
| hartebeest head | šsꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄄 |
| forepart of hartebeest | šsꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄅 |
| ram head | šfyt | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄆 |
| forepart of ram | šfyt | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄇 |
| leopard head | pḥty | Determinative or abbreviation for pḥty, "strength" | |||||||||||||||||
𓄈 |
| head and neck of animal | ḫḫ | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄉 |
| head and neck of animal | ḫḫ | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄊 |
| head and neck of animal | wsr | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄋 |
| horns | wp, jp | "Open", the New Year festival, opening the year | |||||||||||||||||
𓄌 |
| horns | |||||||||||||||||||
𓄍 |
| horns with palm branch | wpt-rnpt | (see: Renpet) | |||||||||||||||||
𓄎 |
| horns with palm branch and sun | wpt-rnpt | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄏 |
| horn | ꜥb | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄐 |
| horn and vase from which water flows | ꜥbw | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄑 |
| tusk | bḥ, ḥw | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄒 |
| lower jaw-bone of ox | ꜥrt | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄓 |
| tongue | ns | 1. Egyp. bil. ns. 2. A-tongue, and related words for speech; B-30th-(the 'Last Day of the Month'), and therefore, (next)-last | |||||||||||||||||
𓄔 |
| ear of bovine | msḏr, ḏrḏ, sḏ | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄕 |
| hieratic ear of bovine | |||||||||||||||||||
𓄖 |
| hind-quarters of lion | pḥ | 1. Ideas of 'physical force', and 'strength, (from the legs of the hindparts); 2. Biliteral pḥ; 3. see also: "forepart of lion", what is 'foremost', what 'excels', etc., | |||||||||||||||||
𓄗 |
| foreleg of ox | ḫpš | 1. ḫpš, khepesh 2. the reversed hieroglyph means, "strength", "power" | |||||||||||||||||
𓄘 |
| F23 reversed | ḫpš | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄙 |
| leg of ox | wḥm | 1. Meanings of: "repeat, repetition" 2. Tril. for wḥm 3. Ideogram for "bovine leg" 4. (to repeat, narrate, recount, tell a story, tell a dream) | |||||||||||||||||
𓄚 |
| skin of goat | ẖn | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄛 |
| skin of cow with bent tail | dḥr, pnw | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄜 |
| skin of cow with straight tail | ꜣb | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄝 |
| cow's skin pierced by arrow | sṯ | Piercing rays see ubn, (sun-with-rays) | |||||||||||||||||
𓄞 |
| water- skin | šd | 1. Determinative for šdw, "belly"; phon.for šd 2. (See: similar shaped hieroglyph: V22whip) | |||||||||||||||||
𓄟 |
| three skins tied together | ms | Bil. ms, "born", "born-of"; example, Pharaoh Ahmose, "Moon-Born"; Kamose, "Spirit-Born" | |||||||||||||||||
𓄠 |
| three skins tied together | |||||||||||||||||||
𓄡 |
| animal's belly | ẖ | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄢 |
| tail |
| sd | 1. Determinative for sd, "tail"; then phon., sd 2. (See: the Sed festival, 'Festival of the Tail') | ||||||||||||||||
𓄣 |
| heart |
| jb | Ideogram or det. for ib, "heart" or also ḥ3ty that also means "heart"; (See also E8 young goat, for ib) | ||||||||||||||||
𓄤 |
| heart and windpipe |
| nfr | Egyptian triliteral sign for nfr, (beauty), or "perfect" Likely ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Tethand its descendants | ||||||||||||||||
𓄥 |
| lung and windpipe |
| smꜣ | Egyptian "lung", sma-(smꜣ); used for union, (as in the "Two Lands", "Upperand Lower Egypt)-(Lower Egypt=the Nile Delta); Ideogram or det. for "unite", "join" | ||||||||||||||||
𓄦 |
| backbone and ribs and spinal cord |
| jꜣt | Wounds, slaughter, carnage | ||||||||||||||||
𓄧 |
| backbone and ribs | |||||||||||||||||||
𓄨 |
| backbone and ribs | jꜣt | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄩 |
| backbone and ribs and spinal cord | |||||||||||||||||||
𓄪 |
| backbone and spinal cord | jmꜣḫ | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄫 |
| backbone and spinal cords |
| ꜣw | To be long, length, to extend Pharaoh: Extent of Happiness-(for Egypt-Land), (i.e. the Welfare of the Nation) | ||||||||||||||||
𓄬 |
| vertebrae | psḏ | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄭 |
| rib | spr | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄮 |
| ribs | spḥt | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄯 |
| bone with meat |
| jsw | 1. Phoneme, jsw-"Reward". 2. Determinative for thigh bone, jwꜥ-"Heir", Inheritance, Ancestry, (phonetic jw. Also, tibia, swt | ||||||||||||||||
𓄰 |
| uterus |
| jdt | |||||||||||||||||
𓄱 |
| uterus | |||||||||||||||||||
𓄲 |
| intestine |
| pẖr, dbn | Egyptian language, wḏb; from dikeworks, to turn round, to change the direction, (crop rows) | ||||||||||||||||
𓄳 |
| intestine | pẖr, dbn | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄴 |
| intestine | pẖr, dbn | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄵 |
| intestine | pẖr, dbn | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄶 |
| intestine | pẖr, dbn | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄷 |
| intestine | pẖr, dbn | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄸 |
| combination of F46 and S29 |
| spẖr | to write, to engrave | ||||||||||||||||
𓄹 |
| piece of flesh | ꜣs, ws | ||||||||||||||||||
𓄺 |
| three pieces of flesh horizontally | |||||||||||||||||||
𓄻 |
| three pieces of flesh vertically | |||||||||||||||||||
𓄼 |
| F51 reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
𓄽 |
| excrement |
| ḥs | Determinative in hs-(ḥs), "excrement" | ||||||||||||||||
𓄾 |
| divine rod with ram head | |||||||||||||||||||
| G | Birds | |||||||||||||||||||
𓄿 |
| Egyptian vulture | ꜣ | Uniliteral sign representing Egyptian alef | |||||||||||||||||
𓅀 |
| two Egyptian vultures | ꜣꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅁 |
| combination of Egyptian vulture and sickle | mꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅂 |
| buzzard |
| tjw | Tril. tjw | ||||||||||||||||
𓅃 |
| falcon | Horus; about 200 Horus-god names; an example: Horus-the-Child, Greek language-equivalent, Harpokrates; Egyptian, ḥrw-pꜣ-ẖrd, | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅄 |
| combination of falcon and flaggellum |
| Id. ḥrw | |||||||||||||||||
𓅅 |
| falcon on basket | |||||||||||||||||||
𓅆 |
| falcon on standard |
| nswt or ny-sw.t | |||||||||||||||||
𓅇 |
| falcon in boat | |||||||||||||||||||
𓅈 |
| falcon in boat | |||||||||||||||||||
𓅉 |
| falcon on collar of beads | Id. ḥr-nbw/bjk-nbw | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅊 |
| falcon with sun on head | skr | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅋 |
| falcon in Sokar barque |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓅌 |
| image of falcon | |||||||||||||||||||
𓅍 |
| image of falcon on standard | |||||||||||||||||||
𓅎 |
| combination of image of falcon and flagellum | |||||||||||||||||||
𓅏 |
| image of falcon with two plumes | Id. ḥrw nḫnj | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅐 |
| vulture |
| mwt | det. for mwt "mother" | ||||||||||||||||
𓅑 |
| combination of vulture and flagellum | Id. mwt | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅒 |
| vulture and cobra each on a basket | Id. nbtj | See Two Ladies | |||||||||||||||||
𓅓 |
| owl |
| m | |||||||||||||||||
𓅔 |
| two owls | mm | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅕 |
| combination of owl and forearm with conical loaf | m, mj | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅖 |
| combination of owl and forearm | m, mj | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅗 |
| combination of owl and mouth | |||||||||||||||||||
𓅘 |
| guinea-fowl |
| nḥ, Id. nḥ | 1. Egyp. bil. nḥ, for the bird; phon. for nḥ; 2. Ideas of petition, supplicate, beseech; for Egyptian language nḥ-t, nḥḥ-t, oil, unguent, equivalent of Coptic language, "ⲛⲉϩ"; 3. for nḥḥ, eternity, or ever and ever, (see ḥḥ), Coptic "ⲉⲛⲉϩ" | ||||||||||||||||
𓅙 |
| hoopoe | ḏb | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅚 |
| lapwing |
| Id. rḫyt | |||||||||||||||||
𓅛 |
| lapwing with twisted wings |
| Id. rḫyt | |||||||||||||||||
𓅜 |
| northern bald ibis |
| ꜣḫ | Bil. ꜣḫ, for the 'divine'; also the ideogram | ||||||||||||||||
𓅝 |
| sacred Ibis on standard |
| Id. ḏḥwtj | God Thoth, the god of scribes | ||||||||||||||||
𓅞 |
| sacred Ibis | |||||||||||||||||||
𓅟 |
| flamingo |
| dšr | |||||||||||||||||
𓅠 |
| glossy ibis |
| gm | to find, or to discover | ||||||||||||||||
𓅡 |
| saddle-billed stork |
| bꜣ | |||||||||||||||||
𓅢 |
| three saddle-billed storks |
| Id. bꜣw | Divine souls, souls of gods | ||||||||||||||||
𓅣 |
| heron |
| 1. the heron-like Bennu 2. Determinative for bnw, the "Phoenix-bird" 3. For 'Phoenix' & Harp, in both cultures-(Egypt & Mesopotamia), one of few Akkadian, Semitic word similarities: Akkadian: banuA, to create, build, generate; and banuB, to be good, beautiful.[5] | |||||||||||||||||
𓅤 |
| heron on perch |
| Id. bꜥḥj | |||||||||||||||||
𓅥 |
| cattle egret |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓅦 |
| ostrich |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓅧 |
| cormorant | ꜥq | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅨 |
| swallow |
| wr | bil. wr | ||||||||||||||||
𓅩 |
| swallow (low) | |||||||||||||||||||
𓅪 |
| sparrow | Various words related to the idea of small or bad | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅫 |
| sparrow (low) | |||||||||||||||||||
𓅬 |
| white-fronted goose |
| sꜣ, sꜣ-t (bil.) | 1. "son of", "daughter of", sa, sa-t 2. goose | ||||||||||||||||
𓅭 |
| pintail |
| sꜣ | |||||||||||||||||
𓅮 |
| pintail flying |
| pꜣ | Ideogram and bil. for pꜣ, to fly; phoneme for pꜣ | ||||||||||||||||
𓅯 |
| pintail alighting | pꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅰 |
| widgeon |
| Id. wšꜣ | |||||||||||||||||
𓅱 |
| quail chick |
| w, Id. w | 1. Unil. w, or u 2. Either "quail chick" or equivalent coil (hieroglyph), Gardiner Z7, | ||||||||||||||||
𓅲 |
| combination of quail chick and flat loaf | |||||||||||||||||||
𓅳 |
| two quail chicks | ww | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅴 |
| combination of quail chick and forearm | wꜥ | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅵 |
| combination of quail chick and forearm with conical loaf | |||||||||||||||||||
𓅶 |
| combination of quail chick and sickle | mꜣw | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅷 |
| duckling |
| ṯꜣ | Bil. ṯꜣ, for 'baby bird', duckling; Ideogram for 'young bird' (The Egyptian vizier is the "ṯꜣty") | ||||||||||||||||
𓅸 |
| three ducklings in nest |
| Id. sš | |||||||||||||||||
𓅹 |
| three ducklings in pool |
| Id. sš | |||||||||||||||||
𓅺 |
| two plovers | Id. rḫtj | ||||||||||||||||||
𓅻 |
| bird pecking at fish |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓅼 |
| goose picking up grain |
| ||||||||||||||||||
𓅽 |
| human-headed bird with bowl with smoke |
| Id. bꜣ | Ba | ||||||||||||||||
𓅾 |
| plucked bird |
| snḏ | 1. Determinative for wšn, Egyptian: "twist the neck (of a bird)" 2. Phonetically sn(tj), (snṯ) 3. (see Trussed-goose Palette) | ||||||||||||||||
| H | Parts of birds | |||||||||||||||||||
𓅿 |
| head of pintail |
| mꜣꜥ, wšm, pq (pꜣq) | 1. an abbreviation for ꜣpd, "bird" | ||||||||||||||||
𓆀 |
| head of crested bird | mꜣꜥ, wšm, pq (pꜣq) | 1. Phoneme for pq 2. Also as:
| |||||||||||||||||
𓆁 |
| head of spoonbill | pꜣq | ||||||||||||||||||
𓆂 |
| head of vulture | nr, rmṯ in "people" | ||||||||||||||||||
𓆃 |
| wing |
| Wing | |||||||||||||||||
𓆄 |
| feather |
| God Shu, goddess Maat; Maat's Shu feather | |||||||||||||||||
𓆅 |
| hieratic feather | |||||||||||||||||||
𓆆 |
| claw | šꜣ (only in country šꜣt) | ||||||||||||||||||
𓆇 |
| egg |
Yorumlar